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TeamUR Robo-Project Illustrated

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There have been many great descriptions in the Internet how to hack servo mechanisms to enable continuous rotation.  Anyway we decided to show our way just for the sake of project documentation.

We are not taking any responsibility for damage you can make to your servo!
Hitec says "that modifying your servo will void the warranty." 

Here is Hitec HS-55 sub micro servo.  This little devil (89"x .45"x .94") has torque 18 oz. in. when powered from 6V and it weights only 0.28 oz. !
HS-55 is an economy version of HS-50
Just four screws release the whole mystery.  On top we have cover, which hides gears. Then the main part: motor, gears, and the circuit, then the bottom cover. 
Let's first remove the gears.  Of course it is important to remember how they were installed!  Hopefully this picture will help.  
Use a clean surface to temporarily store the gears.  Carefully put the gears in the order they were installed. 
Important thing is a servo grease.  Handling the gears will remove most of the grease, which should be replaced.  According to Hitec for servos "use only silicon based servo grease.  Using other type of grease not intended for servo gears may produce gas when used in sealed cases, which may coat nasty film on the motor brush that could stop the servo operation." 
The potentiometer plays very important role in servo's mechanical construction.  It is a shaft for the final gear.  Only one screw holds the potentiometer...
Unsolder the potentiometer from the circuit and remove the three potentiometer wires. 
The servo position is controlled using a potentiometer.  The role of the potentiometer is to send a feedback information about the arm position.  In our case we won't need this information.  Besides the potentiometer doesn't allow the servo to turn around and it requires some modification.  See the black piece of plastic on the left side. 
Using thin soldering gun we melted the plastic and cleaned everything up.  One more thing will prevent the potentiometer from smooth turning: contacts.  They must be removed too.  See the small piece of metal on the right side: this is already bent and pulled up contact, which must be removed
One more thing: the cover has another piece of plastic limiting the movement.  See the left side of the central hole.  It must be removed too...
And now the most exciting thing: cheating the circuit!  The potentiometer is approximately 5k ohm.  We have to provide two identical resistors to replace the potentiometer with similar total value.  Luckily this is not very critical thing and as you can recognize we used 2x 6k8 resistors.
Two 0.125W resistors connected together with one of the contacts are soldered to the circuit.  They look gigantic but it is easier to solder pieces of this size  than the ones suitable for surface mounting.  As you can see from the background ruled paper the circuit size is only 0.4" 
 

The last thing is to put everything together.  It is not really that complicated: make all the steps back.  Begin from installing the potentiometer and securing it with the screw.  Then assemble the gears and put on the top cover.  Holding carefully the whole servo preventing top cover from opening put the the circuit inside.  If the resistors are soldered properly it should fit perfectly.  The last thing is the bottom cover and the four screws...  It is easy, isn't it?

    

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Last updated: May 27, 2004.